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My Journey in Hydrogen Research: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Power of Collaboration

Dr. Mi Tian
Dr. Mi Tian
Associate Professor, University of Exeter

Dr Mi Tian is an associate professor in Low Carbon Engineering at the University of Exeter and an esteemed member of the Global Sustainability Initiative (GSI) community. Dr Tian was recently recognized as an EPSRC-WES Ambassador for Women IN Engineering in 2023 and named one of the Top 50 Women in Engineering in 2020. Dr Tian reflects on her career journey to date which has been shaped by curiosity, resilience, collaboration and the support of inspiring mentors; her passion for sustainable energy; and how the challenges she has faced have strengthened her commitment to contributing to the hydrogen energy revolution.

 

When I reflect on my journey in hydrogen research, it has been shaped by curiosity, resilience, and the ability to seize opportunities at the right time. From my early studies in Chemical Engineering to leading a hydrogen storage research group at the University of Exeter, my career has taken unexpected turns—filled with both challenges and opportunities. Throughout this journey, persistence and timing have been essential in building my career in hydrogen research.

My interest in hydrogen started during my MSc and PhD, where I focused on materials for hydrogen storage and carbon capture. I developed a deep understanding of metal hydrides, an exciting class of materials that can store hydrogen at lower pressures and temperatures than conventional methods. But my research journey was far from smooth.

During my PhD, my supervisor unexpectedly stepped down, leaving me in an uncertain position. At the same time, the UK’s hydrogen research community was struggling, with limited funding and opportunities. Much of the attention had shifted toward batteries, making it difficult to secure resources for hydrogen storage research. However, I was fortunate to find a volunteer supervisor, Professor Zhengxiao Guo from UCL, through the H2FC SUPERGEN Hub. His generous guidance helped me complete my thesis, even though it took longer than expected. And during this period, I also became a mother, making the achievement even more meaningful.

Looking back, I realize this was the first big lesson in persistence. There were moments when continuing felt impossible, but I pushed through. And when the right opportunity came—at just the right time—it changed everything.

After completing my PhD, I joined the University of Bath as a postdoctoral researcher, first working with Professor Valeska Ting and later with Professor Tim Mays. This was where I established my research direction in neutron scattering and porous materials—areas that still shape much of my work today. But at that time, hydrogen research in the UK was still in decline. Funding was scarce, and long-term career opportunities were limited. Many researchers had already shifted their focus to other areas. It was another moment of uncertainty—should I continue in hydrogen, or move on?

Things started to change around 2019-2020. The UK government announced its commitment to net zero by 2050, and hydrogen was once again recognized as a key energy carrier. The launch of initiatives like UK-HyRES and HI ACT brought renewed momentum to hydrogen research community. Around the same time, I moved to the University of Exeter as a Lecturer—right in the middle of the COVID pandemic. Starting an independent academic career in such uncertain times was challenging, but it was also an opportunity to build something new. At Exeter, I established a hydrogen storage lab and led the Hydrogen Storage Research Group, focusing on solid-state hydrogen storage. Unlike traditional high-pressure tanks or liquid hydrogen, solid-state storage offers safer and more energy-efficient solutions. My research explores metal hydrides, MOFs, and polymer composites, as well as advanced techniques like neutron scattering to understand fundamentally hydrogen storage mechanism. Through these efforts, I was later promoted to Associate Professor, but I know this is just the beginning.

Looking back, I see that opportunities in hydrogen research come in waves. There were times when it seemed like the field was fading, and moments when new possibilities suddenly opened up. The key was knowing when to seize the right moment and having the persistence to keep going during the tough times.

Whether it was navigating uncertainty during my PhD, rebuilding my research career, or starting a new lab during a global pandemic, I’ve learned that success is not just about having good ideas—it’s about knowing when to act and never giving up when things get difficult.

Beyond my individual research, I have been fortunate to be part of the UK’s hydrogen community, which has played a vital role in shaping my career. From securing funding and mentorship to collaborations through UK-HyRES and engagement with industry, this community has provided invaluable support. Another defining moment in my career was in 2019 when I presented at the first GW4Pore Symposium, a key networking event for the porous materials community in south west England and south Wales. GWPore started as a GW4 Alliance funded research community with leads from across the four GW4 universities of Bath, Bristol, Cardiff and Exeter. Since then, GWPore has grown into the EPSRC Network for Engineering Porous Materials at Multiple Scales (EPoMM), and in 2024, I was honoured to deliver a keynote at its first conference. This experience reaffirmed my belief that mentorship, networking, and collaboration are just as crucial as scientific breakthroughs.

Hydrogen research is now at an exciting stage. In recent years, the UK government has doubled its hydrogen production targets, with the Labour government confirming a £2 billion boost for green hydrogen projects. The recognition of hydrogen’s role in energy security and net-zero strategies has created new opportunities for researchers, but challenges remain—especially in scaling up new technologies.

As I continue my work in solid-state hydrogen storage, my team has developed a near-room-temperature solid-state hydrogen storage system for onboard hydrogen applications. This represents a step-change in the hydrogen economy, enabling safer, more efficient, and practical hydrogen storage solutions for transportation. By overcoming the limitations of high-pressure and cryogenic storage, our research brings us closer to making hydrogen a viable and scalable clean energy carrier for the future.

Reflecting on my journey, I feel incredibly lucky to have been mentored, encouraged, and inspired by many women scientists, whose leadership has paved the way for greater inclusion and innovation in this field. Following in their footsteps, I am passionate about empowering women to lead, innovate, and drive the transition towards a greener future in engineering and beyond. My contributions have been recognized with honours such as being named one of the Top 50 Women in Engineering and an EPSRC Women in Engineering Ambassador.

The energy transition is not just about technology; it’s about people, ideas, and shared vision. Let’s work together to shape a sustainable future.

University of Bath
University of Bristol
Cardiff University
University of Exeter